5-axis machining center is a CNC machine tool with the ability to move five axes independently. It can realize the machining of workpieces at different angles through rotary axes (A and C axes) based on the three linear axes of X, Y, and Z. This type of machining center is usually used for the machining of complex curved surfaces, and can complete the machining of multiple surfaces in one clamping, improving machining efficiency and precision.
The five axes of the five-axis machining center are:
X axis: linear movement of the workpiece in the horizontal direction.
Y axis: linear movement of the workpiece in the longitudinal direction.
Z axis: linear movement of the workpiece in the vertical direction.
A axis: rotation around the X axis, also known as the rotary axis.
C axis: rotation around the Z axis, also known as the rotary axis.
Through the combined movement of these five axes, the five-axis machining center can achieve precise cutting and machining of multiple faces of the workpiece. Compared with the traditional three-axis machining center, the five-axis machining center has greater machining freedom and flexibility, and can complete more complex and delicate machining tasks. It is widely used in aerospace, automobile, mold, medical equipment and other fields, especially for machining complex curved surface parts and complex-shaped workpieces such as spiral grooves.
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